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(The draft of the document)
The citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
gathered at the Founding Assembly
OF THE CITIZENS ALTERNATIVE PARLIAMENT
OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (CAP BiH),
deliberately express their political
will to participate actively in the
constitution of the parliamentary
democracy in the State of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Politics, as a space
of public liberty, requires autonomous,
free and independent citizen, without
which even the best democratic institutions
are meaningless.
Today the majority of individuals
are hostages of nationalistic elite.
Today we have still not had Bosnia
and Herzegovina as a normal and democratic
Republic. Nobody from outside can
create it. Our objective is the State-Republic
of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the
equal-rights-citizens, as their own
and original deed in which the differences
among people resulting from various
national, social, political, religious,
cultural and sexual identities will
be human dignity.
The vision of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
as a free, democratic and State with
the rule of law, only opens normal,
democratic and civilised space for
human respect of all differences and
civilised solving of the disputes.
Only a free, independent and autonomous
individual as an equal-rights-citizen,
can be a subject of his own release
of the ghosts of
national and chauvinistic fury,
social egoism and prosperity chauvinism,
political fanaticism,
religious autism,
cultural isolation and
male chauvinism.
There is no such a Bosnia and Herzegovina
so far. There is no such a citizen
of Bosnia and Herzegovina. However,
such a Bosnia and Herzegovina could
be if we would begin to work on it
even today, starting from the best
sides of our own historical experience
and from the democratic project.
THE CITIZENS ALTERNATIVE PARLIAMENT
OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA can be a
political path towards such a Bosnia
and Herzegovina and such free citizens.
In such a Bosnia and Herzegovina sexual
differences would not disappear, but
the accumulated forms of sexual discrimination
would. Also social differences and
injustice in it would not disappear
immediately, but the principle of
social justice would be seriously
taken in to account. Political differences
in it would be solved by consensus
and without power. In such a Republic
God would be worshipped in a number
of ways, without fanaticism that divides;
in such a State cultural differences
would autonomously meet each other.
And finally, for the first time in
its history, in a Bosnia that still
does not, but could exist, the democratic
institutions and democratic and politically
ripe culture would create the conditions
for true expression of the national
identity of Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats
and around thirty other minorities
that have lived in it.
Contrary to Europe and the world and
contrary to the own national elite
that do not believe in the possibility
for the democratic multi-national
states to exist, we believe and prove
with rational arguments that such
a Bosnia and Herzegovina is possible,
but only in the case that hypocritical
and tragic differences between democratic
and national principles are overcome
whenever a "happy" overlapping
between a nation and a state is not
possible.
Both from outside and from inside
we have being taught that several
nations can not exist in one country
and that it is better to have - at
any price - the own state. Anyway,
the richer part of Europe knows only
what "clean" one-nation
democratic state is. That is why it
is not surprising that from Lisbon
to Dayton it has tried to impose us
such an ethnically clean state, with
a strong argument that all multi-national
non-democratic states collapsed at
last (USSR, Czechoslovakia, SFRY)
right upon their first meeting with
democracy. The fact that Europe and
the world have still been trying to
help survival of Bosnia and Herzegovina
can not be explained with humanitarian
and ethic problems with the world
politics any more, and even less so
with the principal reasons.
Opposite to general scepticism about
the possibility of existing of democratic
multi-national communities, we would
like to emphasise that it is our only
human chance. We are also conscious
of the unique historic situation after
the indescribable suffering, first
of all of the children and the women
during the totalitarian war on our
territory, that our political objective
is completely new in Europe: to create
Bosnia and Herzegovina as a democratic
multi-national state with the rule
of law in which nations will not disappear
as in American history, or by fire
and sward imitate the European provilege
and the exception of several rich
nations-states which as a universal
rule represent the situation of congruence
of civic (= state) and national principle.
We cannot learn anything important
either from Europe or from America
regarding this, but in many other
aspects of democracy and civilisation
we must not avoid them. When we emphasise
the advantage of civic principle over
national, we are trying to show that
the bare - although not developed
enough - project of "multi-ethnic"
Bosnia and Herzegovina is also a pure
ethnic project, and that the absolute
rule of ethnic principle is peril
for Bosnia and Herzegovina; that a
great number of fanatic friends of
the "own" nation have destroyed
right the own nations undermining
the power of democracy. Democracy
is the only space in which man and
citizen can realise, beside the other
things, also their national identity
in the best way.
C H A R T E R
OF
THE CITIZENS’ ALTERNATIVE PARLIAMENT
OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
THE CITIZENS’ ALTERNATIVE PARLIAMENT
OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (CAP BiH)
has been made as the Association of
non-governmental civil actors in Bosnia
and Herzegovina and outside, it is
not a party and the necessity for
its creation arose first because of
the need of co-ordination and reconciliation
of the activities and initiatives
that lead towards the establishment
of the institutions of the parliamentary
democracy and civic society. The new
beginning of history takes place only
after great war disasters and revolutions.
The citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina
have an incredibly responsible task
today - to create both the state and
the civic society. The total and exterminating
nature of the war on our territory
completely destroyed both of them,
but, somehow, the actors from both
spheres have managed to survive.
Today
we are facing the reality of militarily,
territorially and politically divided
Bosnia and Herzegovina - divided into
two or three parts that after the
implementation of the Peace Treaty
from Dayton and Paris will be symbolically
brought together in the empty name
“Bosnia and Herzegovina” without any
qualitative marks of the state’s identity.
It did not happen by chance. There
was no mistake there. If it happened
that symbolic institutions representing
the statehood would be blocked by
the will of newly elected and legitimate
representatives of the three major
nations after the elections in September
1996, the main political actors in
the country and the international
community would seriously count on
the definite ethnical division of
Bosnia and Herzegovina into two or
three sovereign countries - what they
have already done both today and yesterday.
We
are deeply against such a disastrous
end of the war and peace on our territory.
We are deeply against new war games,
considering the fact that the extermination
of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a State
within its former borders could not
be obtained in a peaceful way.
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